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Culture & History

Savannah: The City That Lives in Its Own Stories

Beyond the postcard squares and ghost tours lies a Southern city that refuses to be polished into a museum — where history is still being argued, lived, and told over platters of fried chicken.

Finn O'Sullivan
Finn O'Sullivan

Savannah does not ask for your attention. It assumes you will slow down anyway. The city moves at the pace of a porch swing, and after an hour of walking its oak-shaded squares, you will too. This is not Charleston's polished cousin, though the comparison is inevitable. Savannah is grittier, stranger, and less interested in whether you approve.

The historic district is built around twenty-two squares, most laid out in the 1730s by James Oglethorpe, the city's founder. Each square is a small public park, framed on four sides by townhouses, churches, and moss-draped live oaks. The geometry is rigid, but the effect is organic. The oaks have grown for two centuries, bending over the streets and filtering the light into something green and underwater. Franklin Square, Madison Square, Chippewa Square — the names are interchangeable to most visitors, but the characters differ. Monterey Square has the Mercer-Williams House, the Gothic Revival mansion at the center of John Berendt's Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. Crawford Square is the only one that still has its original cistern. Johnson Square, the oldest, has a monument to Nathanael Greene that locals use as a meeting point.

The squares are not museums. People live in the houses around them, and the life is residential. You will see someone walking a dog, someone reading on a bench, someone carrying groceries home from the Kroger on Gwinnett Street. This is the first thing to understand about Savannah: the historic district is not a preserved theme park. It is a neighborhood that happens to be two hundred and ninety years old.

Forsyth Park sits at the southern end of the district, and its famous fountain is the most photographed object in the city. The fountain is a cast-iron reproduction of one in Paris, installed in 1858, and it runs every day from dawn until ten at night. The park around it is forty acres of open lawn, basketball courts, a Fragrant Garden for the blind, and a Saturday farmers' market that starts at nine. The vendors sell okra, collards, Georgia peaches when they are in season, and boiled peanuts by the bag. The market is a better introduction to the city's food than most restaurants.

River Street runs along the Savannah River on the northern edge of the district. It is the city's concession to tourism, and it is the weakest part of the experience. The cobblestones are real — they are ballast stones from English sailing ships, dropped here in the eighteenth century — but the shops sell the same fudge and T-shirts you find in every waterfront district in America. The better move is to walk down Factors Walk, the stone-paved alley that runs one level below Bay Street. This was where cotton factors — the men who graded and sold the crop — conducted business in the 1850s, when Savannah was one of the world's largest cotton ports. The iron bridges that connect the upper and lower levels were built for handcarts. The warehouses are now offices and apartments, but the scale of the operation is still visible. At the height of the cotton boom, sixty thousand bales a year passed through these warehouses.

The city's history is not abstract. The Owens-Thomas House on Abercorn Street, built in 1819, has one of the finest examples of Regency architecture in America and a preserved slave quarters behind the main house. The quarters are small, brick, and intact. The Telfair Academy, a few blocks away, was the first public art museum in the South, opened in 1886. Its collection includes paintings by Childe Hassam and a bronze cast of the Bird Girl statue that appeared on the cover of Berendt's book. The statue is no longer in Bonaventure Cemetery — it was moved to the Telfair in 1997 after too many visitors climbed on it.

Bonaventure Cemetery is four miles east of the historic district, on a bluff above the Wilmington River. It is worth the trip. The cemetery was a plantation before it became a burial ground in 1846, and the live oaks are older than any monument. The most famous graves belong to Johnny Mercer, the songwriter who wrote "Moon River" and "Accentuate the Positive," and Conrad Aiken, the poet who grew up in Savannah and set his novel Blue Voyage in a fictional version of the city. The statues are Victorian and theatrical: angels with broken wings, weeping women, a child's grave marked by a carved lamb. The cemetery is open from eight to five, and there is no admission fee. A guided tour costs twenty-five dollars and runs ninety minutes. The unguided walk is free and, for most visitors, sufficient.

Wormsloe Historic Site is ten miles southeast of the city, and its entrance is a mile-long avenue of live oaks that meet overhead in a complete tunnel. The plantation was founded by Noble Jones, one of Oglethorpe's original settlers, in 1736. The tabby ruins of his house — tabby is a concrete made from oyster shells, lime, sand, and water — are still standing. The site is managed by the state of Georgia, and admission is ten dollars. The oak avenue is the draw, but the museum and the walking trails through the maritime forest are worth the time.

Savannah's food scene has improved dramatically in the last decade, though it still struggles with the tension between tradition and innovation. Mrs. Wilkes' Dining Room on Jones Street serves lunch only, Monday through Friday, starting at eleven. The menu is Southern boarding-house style: fried chicken, collard greens, black-eyed peas, cornbread, and butter beans, passed around the table on platters. The line forms at ten-thirty, and the wait can be an hour. It costs twenty-two dollars per person, cash only. The food is good, not transcendent, but the experience is specific to this city and this room. Leopold's Ice Cream on Broughton Street has been operating since 1919, and the shop is decorated with movie memorabilia from the owner's career as a Hollywood producer. The scoops are generous. The tutti-frutti flavor, made from rum, candied fruit, and roasted pecans, is the signature.

The Grey, on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, is the city's most serious restaurant. It occupies a restored 1938 Greyhound bus terminal, and the chef, Mashama Bailey, won the James Beard Award for Best Chef Southeast in 2022. The menu changes with the seasons but draws on Southern ingredients with precision: foie gras and grits, sapelo clams with country ham, rabbit with preserved lemon. Dinner reservations are essential and can be made thirty days in advance through Resy. A three-course meal without wine runs around seventy dollars per person. The bar accepts walk-ins and serves an abbreviated menu.

For something between Mrs. Wilkes and The Grey, there is The Collins Quarter on Bull Street, an Australian-influenced cafe that opened in 2014 and introduced flat whites and avocado toast to a city that was still drinking diner coffee. It is now a local institution. The breakfast burger, with a runny egg and bacon jam, is the right choice if you are hungry. If you are not, the banana bread with espresso butter is enough.

Savannah's reputation for hauntings is not a modern invention. The city was built on a burial ground — the original settlers found Native American graves on Yamacraw Bluff — and it has burned down twice, endured yellow fever epidemics, and survived Sherman. Ghost tours run every night, and the quality varies. The best is the Sixth Sense Savannah Walking Tour, which avoids the costumed theatrics and focuses on the documented history of the buildings. The tour meets at Reynolds Square at eight and costs thirty dollars. The guide, a local historian named Shannon Scott, has been leading walks for twenty years and knows which stories have sources and which were invented for the brochures.

The SCAD Museum of Art, run by the Savannah College of Art and Design, is one of the most interesting contemporary art spaces in the South. The building is a converted 1853 railway freight depot, and the exhibitions rotate through student work, established artists, and historical shows. Admission is ten dollars, free on the second Sunday of each month. The college has taken over dozens of historic buildings in the district, and the presence of ten thousand art students has kept the city from becoming entirely antique. You will see them sketching in the squares, shooting films in the alleys, and drinking coffee at the Sentient Bean on Forsyth Park, a fair-trade cafe that doubles as a poetry venue on Tuesday nights.

The best time to visit is March or April, when the azaleas are in bloom and the heat has not yet arrived. Summer is brutal — temperatures in the nineties with humidity that feels like breathing through a wet towel. October and November are also good, though hurricane season runs through November and can disrupt travel. The city is walkable. The historic district is roughly one mile by one mile, and the squares make it easy to navigate without a map. Parking is expensive and scarce; if you drive, use the garage on Bryan Street near Ellis Square and walk from there.

The airport is thirteen miles west of downtown. A taxi or rideshare costs thirty to forty dollars. There is no direct public transit from the airport to the historic district. The Chatham Area Transit bus system serves the wider metro area but is not practical for visitors.

Savannah does not reward rushing. The city is best experienced at walking speed, with time to notice the details: the cast-iron railings on the staircases, the pineapple motifs on the door knockers, the way the light falls through the oak canopy at five in the afternoon. It is not a place for ticking boxes. It is a place for staying still long enough to hear what the city is saying. Most of the time, it is talking about itself.

Finn O'Sullivan

By Finn O'Sullivan

Irish storyteller and folklorist. Finn hunts for the narratives that do not make guidebooks—the pub legends, the family feuds, the neighborhood heroes. He believes every street corner has a story if you know who to ask.