Exmoor’s Wild Ponies
Exmoor’s wild ponies are one of Britain’s most iconic wildlife sightings, roaming freely across the moorland in herds that have continued for centuries. These distinctive ponies represent Exmoor’s wild heritage and are integral to the national park’s character and ecology.
This guide reveals everything about Exmoor ponies, from their history and characteristics to where to see them, from their ecological role to conservation challenges and how to observe them responsibly.
Understanding Exmoor Ponies
Exmoor ponies are a semi-feral breed that has roamed Exmoor for centuries, developed specifically to survive harsh moorland conditions. Their ancestry and characteristics are uniquely adapted to Exmoor’s environment.
Key characteristics:
Size: Small but sturdy, typically 11-13 hands high.
Colour: Various colours including bay, brown, grey, and sometimes chestnut.
Build: Stocky, muscular, and hardy—adapted to difficult moorland terrain.
Temperament: Intelligent, hardy, and independent—feral but with distinct herd behaviours.
Winter coat: Thick, waterproof coat for Exmoor’s wet, cold winters.
Survival skills: Excellent foragers, disease-resistant, adapted to poor grazing.
Exmoor Pony History
The ponies have roamed Exmoor for centuries, though their exact origins are debated:
Medieval period: Earliest recorded ponies on Exmoor, likely descended from Celtic and later medieval horses brought to the moors.
16th-17th centuries: Ponies used for farm work, transporting goods across difficult moorland terrain.
18th-19th centuries: Some selective breeding improved quality, but ponies remained largely ferally roaming.
Early 20th century: Recognition of Exmoor ponies as a distinct breed, with the Exmoor Pony Society established in 1921.
Mid-20th century: Increased demand for ponies as children’s mounts. Some selective breeding improved standards.
Late 20th century: Recognition of conservation importance. Some ponies removed for welfare reasons.
21st century: Current focus on conservation and maintaining ferally roaming herds while addressing animal welfare concerns.
The ponies’ survival through centuries of changing human use demonstrates their remarkable adaptation to Exmoor’s challenging environment.
Where to See Exmoor Ponies
1. Exford Hill Moor
Exford Hill Moor is one of the most reliable places to see Exmoor ponies, with herds regularly visible across the open moorland. The moor’s accessible location and open terrain make pony spotting relatively easy.
Access: Park at Exford Hill or surrounding areas. Public footpaths cross the moor.
Best time: Early morning or late afternoon when ponies are active.
What to expect: Ponies grazing across open moorland, sometimes in small herds.
Note: Keep distance and don’t approach ponies. These are ferally animals and finding humans stressful.
2. The Chains
The Chains is another reliable location for pony sightings, particularly on the open moorland and around the distinctive rock formations. The area’s dramatic scenery makes photographs particularly spectacular.
Access: Various access points from surrounding roads and footpaths.
Best time: Morning and late afternoon when ponies are moving between grazing areas.
What to expect: Ponies against spectacular rock formations and open moorland.
Photography tip: The Chains provides spectacular backdrops for pony photographs.
3. Porlock Hill
Porlock Hill and surrounding moorland regularly support pony herds, with animals visible from roads and footpaths. The hill’s elevation and open terrain make good pony spotting territory.
Access: Car park at Porlock Hill or drive across the hill. Various footpaths access the moor.
Best time: Morning when ponies are active on the hill.
What to expect: Ponies grazing on elevated moorland with spectacular views.
Views: The hill offers spectacular views across Exmoor and the Bristol Channel.
4. Dunkery Hill
Dunkery Hill and surrounding area has pony herds, particularly in the valleys and on the moorland top. The varied terrain means ponies may be visible in different habitats.
Access: Car park at Dunkery Hill or nearby. Footpaths access surrounding moorland.
Best time: Various times of day as ponies move between grazing areas.
What to expect: Ponies in valleys and on moorland tops.
Habitats: This area shows ponies in different Exmoor habitats, from valleys to open moorland.
5. Various locations across Exmoor
Exmoor ponies are visible across the national park, particularly in open moorland areas away from dense woods. Look for herds grazing on:
- Open moorland tops: Where ponies graze freely
- Valley sides: Where ponies find shelter from weather
- Around roads and paths: Where ponies occasionally cross
- Near water sources: Where ponies drink
Tip: Driving across Exmoor (particularly moorland roads) increases your chances of random sightings.
Understanding Pony Behaviour
Exmoor ponies have distinctive behaviours important to understand:
Herd structure: Ponies live in family herds led by a mature mare. Stallions maintain separate herds.
Seasonal movement:
- Spring: Ponies in lower valleys (better grazing after winter)
- Summer: Ponies move to higher moorland tops (better foraging, fewer flies)
- Autumn: Ponies gradually move back towards valleys as weather cools
- Winter: Ponies concentrated in valleys and sheltered areas
Daily patterns: Ponies are generally most active in early morning and late afternoon, resting during midday heat (in summer) or worst weather (in winter).
Foraging: Ponies are expert foragers, finding nutrition in Exmoor’s poor grazing. This takes considerable time and energy.
Social behaviour: Ponies are social animals with complex herd dynamics and communication.
Pony Photography Tips
Distance: Always maintain distance. Never approach or chase ponies for photographs.
Telephoto lens: Essential for close-up shots without disturbing ponies.
Landscape shots: Ponies against Exmoor scenery create spectacular images. Use wide-angle lens to show context.
Best light: Early morning and late afternoon offer best light. Ponies are also most active then.
Behaviour shots: Ponies foraging, grooming, and herd behaviour make interesting photographs.
Don’t stress animals: Never interfere with natural behaviour or chase ponies for better shots.
Conservation Challenges
Exmoor ponies face several challenges:
Habitat loss: Some moorland areas lost or degraded through peat cutting, forestry, or development.
Overgrazing: Large herds can damage sensitive moorland vegetation, particularly when ponies are confined.
Animal welfare: Harsh winters sometimes lead to undernourishment and suffering. Some ponies are removed for welfare reasons.
Human disturbance: Tourists and locals approaching ponies cause stress and can disrupt natural behaviour.
Disease: Various diseases and parasites affect pony health.
Genetic dilution: Small ferally population leads to limited genetic diversity.
Conservation responses:
- Controlled removal of some ponies during harsh winters
- Habitat management to improve grazing quality
- Public education about responsible viewing
- Genetic monitoring of herd health
- Fencing sensitive moorland areas
Responsible Pony Watching
Maintain distance: Never approach ponies closer than necessary. Use binoculars or telephoto lenses for close views.
Don’t feed: Never feed ponies. Human food is unhealthy and creates dependency.
Don’t touch: Never touch ponies. They’re ferally animals and human contact is stressful.
Keep dogs controlled: Keep dogs on leads near ponies. Even well-behaved dogs can stress ponies.
Don’t block access: Don’t block ponies’ movement or access to grazing areas.
Respect habitat: Don’t damage moorland vegetation or disturb wildlife ponies interact with.
Report concerns: If you see a pony in distress, contact Exmoor National Park or the Exmoor Pony Society.
Seasonal Pony Watching
Spring (March-May):
- Ponies in lower valleys
- New foals visible (born March-April)
- Good weather for viewing
Summer (June-August):
- Ponies on higher moorland tops
- Good weather but potentially crowded
- Best foraging conditions
Autumn (September-November):
- Ponies gradually returning to valleys
- Beautiful autumn scenery
- Good weather for viewing
Winter (December-February):
- Ponies concentrated in valleys
- Harsh conditions can cause welfare issues
- Some ponies may be removed
- Atmospheric winter viewing
Combining Ponies with Other Exmoor Activities
Exmoor has more than ponies:
Walking: Exmoor has spectacular walking. Many walks pass pony habitat.
Coast: Exmoor’s coastline between Minehead and Combe Martin is beautiful.
Wildlife: Besides ponies, Exmoor has red deer, foxes, birds of prey, and other wildlife.
Villages: Dunster, Porlock, and other villages have character and amenities.
Ponies and Exmoor Culture
Exmoor ponies have shaped local culture:
Farming: Ponies were traditionally used for farm work and transport.
Tourism: Ponies are now one of Exmoor’s main tourist attractions.
Local pride: Locals take pride in the ponies as Exmoor icons.
Conservation: Local communities are involved in pony conservation efforts.
Art and literature: Ponies feature in Exmoor art, literature, and culture.
A Final Thought
Exmoor ponies represent one of Britain’s most successful examples of ferally wildlife thriving in a protected landscape. These distinctive animals have roamed the moors for centuries, adapted to challenging conditions, and become integral to Exmoor’s character and ecology.
Seeing ponies on Exmoor—against dramatic moorland scenery, in small herds, or solitary animals—is one of Britain’s most memorable wildlife experiences. The ponies’ wild character, distinctive appearance, and historic presence connect visitors to Exmoor’s deeper natural heritage.
The key to enjoying Exmoor ponies is responsible viewing. Maintain distance, never approach or feed, and appreciate these wild animals from afar. Their survival depends on respecting their wildness and allowing them to live according to their natural behaviours.
So watch Exmoor’s ponies responsibly, appreciate their wild character, and understand that these distinctive animals are part of Exmoor’s living heritage. They belong here, in these moors, as they have for centuries.
Exmoor without its ponies would be diminished. These distinctive animals are as much part of the moorland as the heather, the bogs, and the sweeping views. They’re Exmoor living symbols of wildness and adaptation.
This guide reveals everything about Exmoor’s wild ponies, from their history and characteristics to where to see them, from their ecological role to conservation and responsible viewing. Exmoor ponies are iconic semi-wild animals that have roamed the moors for centuries. Discover these distinctive ponies and understand their significance to Exmoor’s heritage.